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138 Commands of Commond Prompt ( DOS ) with their descriptio  

Friday, March 27, 2009

Command Prompt



No. Command Detail



1 ANSI.SYS -- Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.



2 APPEND -- Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.



3 ARP -- Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices



4 ASSIGN -- Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter



5 ASSOC -- View the file associations



6 AT -- Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.



7 ATMADM -- Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.



8 ATTRIB -- Display and change file attributes.



9 BATCH -- NRecovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.



10 BOOTCFG -- Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini



11 BREAK -- Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.



12 CACLS -- View and modify file ACL's.



13 CALL -- Calls a batch file from another batch file.



14 CD -- Changes directories.



15 CHCP -- Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.



16 CHDIR -- Changes directories.



17 CHKDSK -- Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.



18 CHKNTFS -- Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.



19 CHOICE -- Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.



20 CLS -- Clears the screen.



21 CMD -- Opens the command interpreter.



22 COLOR -- Easily change the foreground and background color of the

MS-DOS window.



23 COMP -- Compares files.



24 COMPACT -- Compresses and uncompress files.



25 CONTROL -- Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.



26 CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.



27 COPY -- Copy one or more files to an alternate location.



28 CTTY -- Change the computers input/output devices.



29 DATE -- View or change the systems date.



30 DEBUG -- Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.



31 DEFRAG -- Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.



32 DEL -- Deletes one or more files.



33 DELETE -- Recovery console command that deletes a file.



34 DELTREE -- Deletes one or more files and/or directories.



35 DIR -- List the contents of one or more directory.



36 DISABLE -- Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.



37 DISKCOMP -- Compare a disk with another disk.



38 DISKCOPY -- Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.



39 DOSKEY -- Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.



40 DOSSHELL -- A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.



41 DRIVPARM -- Enables overwrite of original device drivers.



42 ECHO -- Displays messages and enables and disables echo.



43 EDIT -- View and edit files.



44 EDLIN -- View and edit files.



45 EMM386 -- Load extended Memory Manager.



46 ENABLE -- Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.



47 ENDLOCAL -- Stops the localization of the environment changes

enabled by the setlocal command.



48 ERASE -- Erase files from computer.



49 EXPAND -- Expand a Microsoft Windows file back to it's original format.



50 EXIT -- Exit from the command interpreter.



51 EXTRACT -- Extract files from the Microsoft Windows cabinets.



52 FASTHELP -- Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them



53 FC -- Compare files.



54 FDISK -- Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.



55 FIND -- Search for text within a file.



56 FINDSTR -- Searches for a string of text within a file.



57 FIXBOOT -- Writes a new boot sector.



59 FIXMBR -- Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.



60 FOR -- Boolean used in batch files.



61 FORMAT -- Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.



62 FTP -- Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.



63 FTYPE -- Displays or modifies file types used in file extension

associations.



64 GOTO -- Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.



65 GRAFTABL -- Show extended characters in graphics mode.



66 HELP -- Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.



67 IF -- Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.



68 IFSHLP.SYS -- 32-bit file manager.



69 IPCONFIG -- Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.



70 KEYB -- Change layout of keyboard.



71 LABEL -- Change the label of a disk drive.



72 LH -- Load a device driver in to high memory.



73 LISTSVC -- Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.



74 LOADFIX -- Load a program above the first 64k.



75 LOADHIGH -- Load a device driver in to high memory.



76 LOCK -- Lock the hard disk drive.



77 LOGON -- Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.



78 MAP -- Displays the device name of a drive.



79 MD -- Command to create a new directory.



80 MEM -- Display memory on system.



81 MKDIR -- Command to create a new directory.



82 MODE -- Modify the port or display settings.



83 MORE -- Display one page at a time.



84 MOVE -- Move one or more files from one directory to another DIRECTORY



85 MSAV -- Early Microsoft Virus scanner.



86 MSD -- Diagnostics utility.



87 MSCDEX -- Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.





88 NBTSTAT -- Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT





89 NET -- Update, fix, or view the network or network settings





90 NETSH -- Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.





91 NETSTAT -- Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.



92 NLSFUNC -- Load country specific information.



93 NSLOOKUP -- Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.



94 PATH -- View and modify the computers path location



95 PATHPING -- View and locate locations of network latency



96 PAUSE -- command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.



97 PING -- Test / send information to another network computer or network device .



98 POPD -- Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.



99 POWER -- Conserve power with computer portables.



100 PRINT -- Prints data to a printer port.



101 PROMPT -- View and change the MS-DOS prompt.



102 PUSHD -- Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.



103 QBASIC -- Open the QBasic.



104 RD -- Removes an empty directory.



105 REN -- Renames a file or directory.



106 RENAME -- Renames a file or directory.



107 RMDIR -- Removes an empty directory.



108 ROUTE -- View and configure windows network route tables.





109 RUNAS -- Enables a user to execute a program on another

computer.



110 SCANDISK -- Run the scandisk utility.



111 SCANREG -- Scan registry and recover registry from errors.



112 SET -- Change one variable or string to another.



113 SETLOCAL -- Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.



114 SHARE -- Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.





115 SETVER -- Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.





116 SHIFT -- Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.



117 SHUTDOWN -- Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.



118 SMARTDRV -- Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.



119 SORT -- Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.





120 START -- Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.



121 SUBST -- Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.



122 SWITCHES -- Remove add functions from MS-DOS.



123 SYS -- Transfer system files to disk drive.



124 TELNET -- Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.



125 TIME -- View or modify the system time.



126 TITLE -- Change the title of their MS-DOS window.



127 TRACERT -- Visually view a network packets route across a network.



128 TREE -- View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.





129 TYPE -- Display the contents of a file.



130 UNDELETE -- Undelete a file that has been deleted.



131 UNFORMAT -- Unformat a hard disk drive.



132 UNLOCK -- Unlock a disk drive.



133 VER -- Display the version information.



134 VERIFY -- Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.



135 VOL -- Displays the volume information about the designated drive.



136 XCOPY -- Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.



137 TRUENAME -- When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists



138 TASKKILL -- It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications:fencing:

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Useful windows RUN commands  

Thursday, March 26, 2009

Start > Run mein jian aur yeh enter karain

** something Adobe **Adobe Acrobat (if installed) — acrobat
Adobe Designer (if installed) — acrodist
Adobe Distiller (if installed) — acrodist
Adobe ImageReady (if installed) — imageready
Adobe Photoshop (if installed) — photoshop
** something with disc **
Disk Cleanup Utility — cleanmgr
Disk Defragment — dfrg.msc
Disk Management — diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager — diskpart
** what about IP conf. **
IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration) — ipconfig /all
IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents) — ipconfig /displaydns
IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents) — ipconfig /flushdns
IP Configuration (Release All Connections) — ipconfig /release
IP Configuration (Renew All Connections) — ipconfig /renew
IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS) — ipconfig /registerdns
IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID) — ipconfig /showclassid
IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID) — ipconfig /setclassid
** now MS **
Microsoft Access (if installed) — access.cpl
Microsoft Chat — winchat
Microsoft Excel (if installed) — excel
Microsoft Frontpage (if installed) — frontpg
Microsoft Movie Maker — moviemk
Microsoft Paint — mspaint
Microsoft Powerpoint (if installed) — powerpnt
Microsoft Word (if installed) — winword
Microsoft Syncronization Tool — mobsync
** windows! windows!! windows!!! **
Windows Address Book — wab
Windows Address Book Import Utility — wabmig
Windows Backup Utility (if installed) — ntbackup
Windows Explorer — explorer
Windows Firewall — firewall.cpl
Windows Magnifier — magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure — wmimgmt.msc
Windows Media Player — wmplayer
Windows Messenger — msmsgs
Windows Picture Import Wizard (need camera connected) — wiaacmgr
Windows System Security Tool — syskey
Windows Update Launches — wupdmgr
Windows Version (to show which version of windows) — winver
Windows XP Tour Wizard — tourstart
** SYSTEM **
System Configuration Editor — sysedit
System Configuration Utility — msconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately) — sfc /scannow
System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot) — sfc /scanonce
System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot) — sfc/scanboot
System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting) — sfc/revert
System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache) — sfc/purgecache
System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x) — sfc/cachesize=x
System Information — msinfo32
System Properties — sysdm.cpl
** random RanDoM rAndOM **
Internet Connection Wizard — icwconn1
Internet Explorer — iexplore
Internet Properties — inetcpl.cpl
Internet Setup Wizard — inetwiz
Accessibility Controls — access.cpl
Accessibility Wizard — accwiz
Add Hardware Wizard — hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs — appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools control — admintools
Automatic Updates — wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard — fsquirt
Calculator — calc
Certificate Manager — certmgr.msc
Character Map — charmap
Check Disk Utility — chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer — clipbrd
Command Prompt — cmd
Component Services — dcomcnfg
Computer Management — compmgmt.msc
Control Panel — control
Date and Time Properties — timedate.cpl
DDE Shares — ddeshare
Device Manager — devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)* — directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter — dxdiag
Display Properties — control desktop
Display Properties — desk.cpl
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected) — control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility — drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility — verifier
Event Viewer — eventvwr.msc
Files and Settings Transfer Tool — migwiz
File Signature Verification Tool — sigverif
Findfast — findfast.cpl
Firefox (if installed) — firefox
Folders Properties — control folders
Fonts — control fonts
Fonts Folder — fonts
Free Cell Card Game — freecell
Game Controllers — joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) — gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game — mshearts
Help and Support — helpctr
HyperTerminal — hypertrm
Iexpress Wizard — iexpress
Indexing Service — ciadv.msc
Java Control Panel (If Installed) — jpicpl32.cpl
Java Control Panel (If Installed) — javaws
Keyboard Properties — control keyboard
Local Security Settings — secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups — lusrmgr.msc
Logs You Out Of Windows — logoff
Malicious Software Removal Tool — mrt
Minesweeper Game — winmine
Mouse Properties — control mouse
Mouse Properties — main.cpl
Nero (if installed) — nero
Netmeeting — conf
Network Connections — control netconnections
Network Connections — ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard — netsetup.cpl
Notepad — notepad
Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed) — nvtuicpl.cpl
Object Packager — packager
ODBC Data Source Administrator — odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard — osk
Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed) — ac3filter.cpl
Outlook Express — msimn
Paint — pbrush
Password Properties — password.cpl
Performance Monitor — perfmon.msc
Performance Monitor — perfmon
Phone and Modem Options — telephon.cpl
Phone Dialer — dialer
Pinball Game — pinball
Power Configuration — powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes — control printers
Printers Folder — printers
Private Character Editor — eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed) — QuickTime.cpl
Quicktime Player (if installed) — quicktimeplayer
Real Player (if installed) — realplay
Regional Settings — intl.cpl
Registry Editor — regedit
Registry Editor — regedit32
Remote Access Phonebook — rasphone
Remote Desktop — mstsc
Removable Storage — ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests — ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) — rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras — sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks — control schedtasks
Security Center — wscui.cpl
Services — services.msc
Shared Folders — fsmgmt.msc
Shuts Down Windows — shutdown
Sounds and Audio — mmsys.cpl
Spider Solitare Card Game — spider
SQL Client Configuration — cliconfg
Task Manager — taskmgr
TCP Tester — tcptest
Telnet Client — telnet
Tweak UI (if installed) — tweakui
User Account Management — nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager — utilman
Wordpad — write

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Window 7  



Windows 7
Over the past few years, you've asked us to make some changes to Windows. We listened closely. Now it's time to share an early look at how we've used your feedback. Windows 7 is faster, more reliable, and makes it easier to do what you want. Both the everyday things and the killer "is that really possible?" things. Dig into this site to see what's coming.
Windows 7 was built around your feedback, so you'll see a lot of things you've asked for. You asked us to make everyday tasks faster and easier, make your PC work the way you want it to, and make new things possible. And that's exactly what we're doing. See how it's coming to life.

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Google Mobile Phones Coming (G Phone)  

Sunday, March 22, 2009




Google has been lobbying the U.S. government for changes in wireless policy. While it did not achieve as much as it wanted in the planning for the upcoming 700 Mhz spectrum auction in January, it did push for the fact that consumers in the U.S. can buy any phone and use it on any carrier in the future. Meaning, that when the Gphone does drop, most likely you’ll be albe to use it on any carrier you please. The Googlephone will most likely be 3G as well, which means video conferencing, yea you can’t do that with the iPhone. For you iPhones users though, would this be enough to make you switch?




The Observer of London is reporting that Google might be working with HTC and mobile/telecom giant Orange to build a Google Mobile Phone, which could possibly have Google software inside the device, and would be able to do many of the web tasks smartly. The device, article speculates, could go on sale in 2008. (Of course, we would all have forgotten by then… if it doesn’t happen.) Orange and Google, both declined to comment.

Their plans centre on a branded Google phone, which would probably also carry Orange’s logo. The device would not be revolutionary: manufactured by HTC, a Taiwanese firm specialising in smart phones and Personal Data Assistants (PDAs), it might have a screen similar to a video iPod. But it would have built-in Google software which would dramatically improve on the slow and cumbersome experience of surfing the web from a mobile handset.

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